Topics

Choose a learning destination

Each topic hub gathers articles, starter paths, and related terms around one part of molecular biology.

11 lessons

Foundations

First principles, central ideas, and beginner-friendly orientation for understanding the field.

  • What Is Molecular Biology?7 min read
  • Molecular Biology vs Genetics vs Biochemistry7 min read
  • The Central Dogma Explained Simply8 min read
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5 lessons

DNA and Genes

The molecule of inheritance, gene structure, and how genetic information is organized.

  • What Is DNA?8 min read
  • DNA Structure and Base Pairing9 min read
  • Inside a Gene: Promoters, Exons, Introns, and Regulatory DNA10 min read
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4 lessons

RNA and Protein Synthesis

Transcription, translation, and the journey from gene to functional protein.

  • DNA vs RNA7 min read
  • How Proteins Are Made9 min read
  • Transcription, Step by Step11 min read
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5 lessons

Proteins

Folding, structure, and the molecular machines that run every cell.

  • Protein Folding Basics9 min read
  • Enzymes as Molecular Machines10 min read
  • Protein Modification and Trafficking11 min read
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7 lessonsIn progress

Cells and Organelles

The compartments and architecture of life at the cellular scale.

  • What Is a Cell?7 min read
  • Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Cells8 min read
  • The Nucleus Explained8 min read
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8 lessonsIn progress

Genetics

Inheritance, variation, mutations, and the ways DNA differences shape biological outcomes.

  • What Is a Gene?8 min read
  • Chromosomes Explained8 min read
  • Alleles, Genotypes, and Phenotypes8 min read
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5 lessons

Biotechnology

From CRISPR to recombinant DNA: engineering biology in the lab.

  • Recombinant DNA Basics10 min read
  • Molecular Cloning Workflow10 min read
  • CRISPR Explained Simply12 min read
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2 lessons

Lab Techniques

PCR, gel electrophoresis, sequencing, and the methods that power modern biology.

  • PCR Explained Simply10 min read
  • Gel Electrophoresis Explained8 min read
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